Alabama Driver License Requirements – DrivingTips.com

[ad_1]

Beneath the authorized tips of Alabama, every specific individual (with some exceptions) needs to be licensed to operate a motor vehicle upon public streets and roadways. The Alabama Laws Enforcement Firm, Driver License Unit, factors driver licenses. This internet web page will cowl the Alabama driver license requirements for residence.

This chapter tells you who may qualify and what you should do to accumulate an Alabama driver license. If making use of for a motorcycle license, it is best to analysis the bike handbook.

LICENSE REQUIREMENTS

Every Alabama resident who operates any motor vehicle (moreover a farm tractor or implement of husbandry shortly upon any highway or freeway) ought to have a driver license. All candidates who have not been licensed in Alabama or whose Alabama license has been expired for over three years ought to transfer the required driver examination. A holder of an out of state license which has not been expired over one 12 months would not should transfer a driver examination.

AN ALABAMA DRIVER LICENSE IS NOT REQUIRED FOR THESE PEOPLE

The following people may drive a motor vehicle upon the streets or highways in Alabama with out an Alabama driver license.

Any specific individual throughout the make use of or service of america Federal Authorities
whereas driving or working a motor vehicle owned or leased by america Federal Authorities.
Any specific individual whereas driving any farm tractor or implement of husbandry shortly operated or moved on the freeway.
A resident not lower than 16 years earlier who has in his prompt possession a legit driver’s license issued to him in his residence state or nation. This consists of military personnel from totally different states and their households stationed in Alabama, although their venture in Alabama may be of prolonged size.
A non-resident not lower than 16 years earlier whose residence nation would not require licensing of drivers may operate a motor vehicle as a driver of not more than 90 days in any calendar 12 months if the car operated is duly registered for the current 12 months throughout the residence nation of the non-resident.
A non-resident who has a legit driver’s license from the state of the sooner residence may drive with out an Alabama license for 30 days after turning right into a resident of the state.
Any non-resident full-time scholar appropriately enrolled and registered in a school, faculty, faculty, or commerce faculty on this state, who holds a legit license from his residence state or nation.

WHO CANNOT BE LICENSED

An Alabama driver license shall not be issued to:

People beneath 16 years of age.
Any specific individual whose driving rights or privilege is suspended or revoked in any state.
Any specific individual troubled with or affected by a bodily or psychological impairment which, throughout the opinion of the ALEA or inspecting officer, will forestall such specific individual from exercising reasonably priced and weird administration over a motor vehicle.
Any specific individual failing to maneuver the examination when required.
Anybody who’s a recurring drunkard or hooked on the utilization of narcotic drugs.
•Anybody who’s beneath the age of 19 that is not in compliance with Alabama Act 93-368, which requires secondary faculty graduation or current attendance, with restricted exclusions.
AUTHORIZED PRESENCE
All candidates for an distinctive Alabama driver’s license or identification card ought to submit proof of licensed presence in america as licensed beneath federal regulation. This may help us safeguard the accuracy and integrity of the Alabama Laws Enforcement Driver License paperwork and reduce the extreme value involved due to using fraudulent identification in buying gadgets and firms.

Identification Requirements

 Candidates for an Alabama Driver License or Identification card ought to:  

1. Present two (2) sorts of identification, not lower than one among which contains {{a photograph}}, (one kind needs to be from the “Main Itemizing”).  

2. Present three (3) sorts of non-photo identification (one kind needs to be from the “Main Itemizing”).  

3. Candidates transferring an Out of State driver license ought to present their Out of State driver license, Social Security card (or one in every of many various acceptable paperwork for social security amount) AND one totally different kind from the “Main Itemizing”.  For the intention of administering the licensing of non-working licensed worldwide nationwide candidates for an Alabama driver license and non-driver identification enjoying playing cards, the Alabama Laws Enforcement Firm presumes their standing in america to be unauthorized until the applicant presents paperwork evidencing, to the satisfaction of the Division, that their presence in america is permitted.  Together with the identification requirements above, an applicant who has been deported from america ought to present proof from the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) that their approved presence standing has been restored.

Licensed Date of Starting Requirements

All candidates for any type of Alabama driver license or non-driver identification card ought to meet the age requirements associated to the license or permit.

A file present on the driving force license database, due to a beforehand issued Alabama driver license or Alabama non-driver identification card may be considered proof of begin date. If no such file exists, solely an distinctive or licensed copy of one in every of many “Main Listed” paperwork might very properly be accepted as proof of begin date.

Documentation Requirements

Solely a doc, which is an distinctive or a reproduction licensed by the issuing firm, will most likely be accepted. If a doc is a reproduction, the certification linked to it needs to be distinctive. A doc might be unacceptable if:

(a) Correction fluid (white-out) has been used on pertinent informa-
(b) Erasure markings appear on pertinent data.
(c) Pertinentinformationismissing.
(d) Pertinent data is illegible.
(e) Alterations appear in pertinent data.
(f) A fold, crease, tear or hole obliterates or distorts pertinent data
(g) A staple obliterates or distorts pertinent data.
(h) The doc won’t be appropriately signed.

Social Security Amount Requirements

Proof of Social Security Amount needs to be launched by the applicant beneath the subsequent circumstances, besides the amount is already throughout the database:  (a) When making use of for any class driver license, driver license renewal, vessel license, or non-driver identification card, whether or not or not or not the applicant must have the amount appear on the license.

An distinctive of one in every of many following paperwork is required as proof of a Social Security amount:
(a) Social Security Card
(b) A licensed letter (on letterhead) from the Social Security
Administration stating the actual individual’s establish and Social Security amount. (c) United States Military Identification Card.
(d) United States Military kind DD 214.
(e) Medicare/Medicaid Identification Card (if Social Security amount is adopted by the letter A). (f) W2 Tax Variety.

Notarization Requirements 

(a) The notary’s seal or stamp needs to be affixed to the doc and needs to be legible.
(b) The notary’s establish needs to be legible.
(c) The notary’s signature needs to be present.
(d) The entire date that the notary’s price expires needs to be  legible and may have been current on the date the doc was
(e) The state whereby the notary is commissioned needs to be legible.

Acceptable documentation for proof of establish, date of begin and licensed presence paperwork needs to be distinctive or copies licensed by issuing firm. Besides in every other case well-known, paperwork needs to be current or be of the type that does not expire. Immigration paperwork ought to replicate not lower than 160 days allowable time remaining in america.

All candidates beneath the age of 19 ought to present a gift Scholar Enrollment/Exclusion Variety (DL-1-93). Varieties may be obtained at your faculty or any driver license office. Varieties needs to be completed and signed by licensed personnel.

Social Security card (Required for all candidates who’ve been assigned and/or are eligible for the venture of a social security amount by the Social Security Administration.)

PRIMARY DOCUMENTS

Licensed U.S. Starting Certificates issued by an firm designated by state or federal authority
US Passport (current)
Alabama Identification Card
Alabama Driver License
Certificates of Naturalization
Certificates of Citizenship
US Certificates of Starting Abroad
Resident Alien Card
Legit Abroad Passport with a legit United
States Immigration Doc

SECONDARY DOCUMENTS

U.S. State Issued Driver License
Non-Driver ID Card
Current Worldwide Driver License/Permit
Marriage License
US Armed Forces Driver
License
US Military DD-214
Expert License Issued by a State or Federal Firm
Selective Service Card
Veterans Administration
Medical Insurance coverage protection ID Card
United States Military ID Card
ID card issued by College with {Photograph}
College Enrollment Variety (DL-1/93) Licensed College Report.
Current Transcript
Most modern report card
Licensed Letter from College
GED Certificates
Certificates of Graduation
W2 Tax Variety along with a reproduction of the sooner 12 months’s filed tax varieties Paperwork from Court docket docket of Report
Divorce Decree Adoption Decree Determine Change Decree Chapter Decree.

Probation or launch paperwork issued by State or Federal Departments of Correction with {Photograph} ID enjoying playing cards issued by the similar authority or Felon ID card issued by the Sheriff of the county of applicant’s residence

ACCEPTABLE VISA CLASSIFICATIONS

Any specific individual lawfully present in america throughout the following nonimmigrant lessons is eligible to make use of for an Alabama driver license/learner license/non-driver identification card/vessel license: A, B, moreover B-1, E, F, G-4, H, I, J, Okay, L, M, NATO, O, P, Q, R, S, T, TN, TD, TPS or U or V visa lessons.

Phrase: F and M visa holders ought to moreover present Variety I-20; J-1 and J-2 visa holders ought to moreover present Variety DS-2019 or IAP-66.

Driver License written examinations may be present in worldwide languages: Arabic, Chinese language language, Farsi, French, German, Greek, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Spanish, Thai and Vietnamese. Data on the administration of these checks may be obtained on the Driver License District Office.

HEARING IMPAIRED EXAMINATIONS

The Alabama Division of Rehabilitation Suppliers, in cooperation with the Alabama Laws Enforcement Firm, has made it doable for driver license written examinations to be administered to the listening to impaired in American Sign Language. That’s administered using our automated testing gear and is obtainable solely at certain Driver License locations of labor. Data on the administration of these checks may be obtained on the Driver License District Office.

ORAL EXAMINATIONS

Examinations may be discovered for candidates that are unable to study and comprehend the info checks. Oral Examinations may be administered using our automated testing gear.

THE LEARNER LICENSE AND RESTRICTED LICENSE

Alabama Drivers License Graduated License regulation turned environment friendly October 1, 2002. Contact your native driver license office for information or go online to www.alea.gov. The minimal driving age in Alabama is 16. There are specific exceptions and restrictions:

RESTRICTED LEARNER LICENSE – Any specific individual 15 years of age may pay money for a restricted Learner License for the intention of finding out to securely and efficiently operate a motor vehicle. The examination for the license is taken from data throughout the Alabama Driver Information. Upon passing the required examination, the applicant will most likely be issued a Class D Alabama driver license with a “Y” restriction. The “Y” restriction signifies that the holder may operate a motor vehicle whereas accompanied by a person who’s 21 years

of age or older and, who’s duly licensed on this state or a licensed or licensed driving trainer occupying the seat beside the operator. After the holder’s sixteenth birthday, the holder may operate a motor vehicle with any licensed driver occupying the seat beside the driving force. This Learner License is legit for 4 years, and could also be renewed as quickly as.

LEARNER LICENSE Any specific individual 16 years of age or older who, except for his lack of instruction in working a motor vehicle, would in every other case be licensed to accumulate a driver license, may pay money for a Learner License upon passing the required examination. The examination for this license is taken from data throughout the Alabama Driver Information. After passing the required examination, the applicant will most likely be issued a Class D Alabama driver license with a “Y” restriction. The “Y” restriction signifies that the holder may operate a motor vehicle with a licensed driver occupying the seat beside the driving force. This license is legit for 4 years.

A Learner License may be suspended or revoked within the similar technique and for the same set off as a driver license and could also be revoked for any violations of the phrases and circumstances on which it was issued.

DRIVER LICENSE – Any specific individual 16 years of age nonetheless beneath 18 years of age who has held a Learner License (to include a comparable license issued by one different state) for six months or until their 18th birthday and has developed the required experience to securely operate a motor vehicle may present himself to his native driver license examiner for the freeway check out. He ought to surrender his Learner License on the time of the freeway check out. Upon passing the freeway check out, the applicant will most likely be issued a model new widespread license with the “Y” restriction eradicated for the remainder of the 4 12 months interval. This may most likely be with out cost to the applicant.

MOTOR DRIVEN CYCLE LICENSE – Any specific individual 14 or 15 years of age may pay money for a restricted license to operate a motor pushed cycle weighing not more than 200 kilos, nor exceeding 150cc engine displacement. The examination for this license is taken from the Alabama Motorcycle Information. Upon passing the required examination, the applicant will most likely be issued a Class M Alabama driver license with a “B” restriction. The “B” restriction signifies that the holder may operate a motor pushed cycle solely. This license is legit for 4 years.

MOTORCYCLE LICENSE – Any specific individual 16 years of age or older may pay money for a license to operate a motorcycle. A motorcycle is printed as a motor vehicle having a seat or saddle for the utilization of the rider and designed to journey on not more than three wheels in contact with the underside nonetheless excluding a tractor. The examination for this license is taken from the Alabama Motorcycle Information. Upon passing the required examination, the applicant will most likely be issued a Class M Alabama driver license. Class M signifies that the holder may operate a motorcycle solely. The license is legit for 4 years.

Together with the above licenses, the Director of ALEA has the authority to impose restrictions in your driver license when evidently these restrictions are very important in an effort to operate a motor vehicle safely. A typical restriction is the requirement of carrying corrective lenses whereas driving. One different is the utilization of mechanical models that help bodily impaired people. Operation of a motor vehicle in violation of restrictions may end result throughout the lack of your license. 

VESSEL LICENSE – Any specific individual 12 years of age or older may pay money for a vessel license upon passing the required vessel examination at your native driver license office. You might also present an accepted Certificates of Completion of a Boating Safety Course. Applicant ought to meet identification requirements.

VISION SCREENING

These restricted to corrective lenses ought to placed on them when taking the freeway check out.

If, due to the imaginative and prescient examination, it is found that lenses are needed to boost eyesight, you may be required to placed on corrective lenses whereas driving. If you happen to occur to don’t transfer your imaginative and prescient examination, you may be required to have your eyes examined by a licensed eye specialist and return the report again to the examiner. If the report displays which you may see correctly ample to operate a motor vehicle safely, you may be allowed to take the remainder of the check out.

KNOWLEDGE TEST

The cost for each knowledge check out is $5.00, no checks accepted. This check out incorporates questions on Alabama guests authorized tips, freeway indicators, and tips of protected driving. The check out will most likely be taken from supplies found on this booklet. This handbook may be current in digital format on the ALEA web site at: dps.alabama.gov.

 In case you make use of for a learner license and transfer the info check out, the examiner will concern your learner license upon price of the required cost. In case you make use of for a day by day driver license and transfer the freeway check out, you may

be issued your driver license upon price of the required cost In case you make use of for a motor pushed cycle license and a learner license, you may be required to take every the motor pushed cycle and the learner license examination.  In case you make use of for a motor pushed cycle or a motorcycle license, you need to to test the material found throughout the bike handbook. You possibly can select this handbook up at a Driver License Inspecting Office, State Trooper Office, Probate Determine or License Commissioner Office.

Automated testing is obtainable to all candidates taking the driving force license knowledge check out.

THE ROAD TEST 

The freeway check out is the final word step in the direction of qualifying for the privilege of driving on public streets and highways. A driver license examiner will administer the freeway check out. It is important to furnish a vehicle for the freeway check out. Sixteen 12 months earlier candidates needs to be accompanied by a mom or father or guardian. A seventeen 12 months earlier applicant doesn’t have to be accompanied by a mom or father or guardian.

The examiner will confirm the car sooner than the check out begins. It needs to be in protected working scenario and have the required gear or the freeway check out will not be administered. It is important to furnish a vehicle with required paperwork, proof of insurance coverage protection and vehicle registration, for the freeway check out.

The gear required for the examination consists of rear view mirror, horn, windshield wipers, two separate methods of constructing use of brakes, muffler, headlights, rear tail lights, legit license plate, stop mild, directional alerts, seat belts, and, if related, window tint compliance sticker. The license examiner may refuse to supply the freeway check out in event of hazardous local weather, freeway circumstances or an lack of capacity to efficiently discuss.

The driving check out will resolve your potential to operate a motor vehicle appropriately beneath guests circumstances. Uncommon maneuvers may embody:

Correct and left turns
Signaling (hand or accepted electrical models) • Use of marked and unmarked lanes of holiday makers
Backing of auto
Observance of holiday makers indicators and alerts
Making a quick stop
Widespread administration of auto
Assertion
Three-point flip. Stop the car on the right fringe of the curb. When protected, make a sharp left flip; once more vehicle. Switch forward within the right lane. Do not bump the curb or use the driveway.
Parking (uphill or downhill)

In the middle of the check out, it is best to flip your head everytime you observe guests and look over your correct shoulder whereas backing to level to the examiner you are acutely aware of circumstances spherical you. The examiner ought to mark objects all through the check out indicating “acceptable” or “needs teaching.” Do not be distracted by the scoring, as a result of it would not level out you are receiving all unhealthy marks. No passengers or pets are permitted throughout the vehicle all through the freeway check out. Free objects like cameras or radios should not be throughout the automotive all through the freeway check out.

Causes for fast failure and termination of the freeway check out are: 

Violation of a guests regulation.
A dangerous movement.
Any accident which you’ll have prevented, regardless of approved fault.
Lack of cooperation or a refusal to hold out any maneuver.

If you happen to occur to fail the check out, you may be allowed to try as soon as extra after you have had time to boost your driving experience.

Besides you already have a approved correct to drive in Alabama, you should come for the freeway check out in a vehicle pushed by a licensed driver. The licensed driver ought to keep to drive the car away for many who fail.

While you’ve handed all checks, had your image taken, and paid the required expenses, you may receive a brief lived license alongside along with your image that gives you the privilege of driving a motor vehicle. You may receive your eternal license by mail. We should always have your current mailing cope with to acquire your license. The license needs to be carried in your specific individual at all times whereas driving.

LICENSE FEES

Class A Enterprise License	$66.25	Motor Pushed Cycle License	$36.25
Class B Enterprise License	$56.25	Motorcycle License	$36.25
Class C Enterprise License	$36.25	Learner License	$36.25
CDL Permit	$36.25	Duplicate License	$31.25
College Bus Solely	$36.25	Identification Taking part in playing cards	$36.25
Class D Operator License	$36.25

License expenses confirmed above are subject to differ and can most likely be barely elevated in counties the place native legal guidelines permits a greater cost.

The minimal age requirements for Alabama Driver License and Non-Driver Identification enjoying playing cards are as follows:

TYPE

Identification Card Class D Learner License Class D Motor Pushed Cycle Vessel License CDL Class A Unrestricted CDL Class B Unrestricted CDL Class B Restricted CDL Class C

RE-EXAMINATION

When evidently you have some bodily or psychological impairment which may impact your driving potential, you could be required to furnish an announcement from a doctor displaying your medical historic previous and present scenario as a result of it pertains to your driving potential.

Beneath some circumstances, you could be required to look sooner than a driver license examiner at any time after you have been issued a license to indicate your potential to drive a motor vehicle. If you happen to occur to fail to report for such a driver check out or fail to submit any required statements out of your doctor, your driver license could also be revoked.

IDENTIFICATION CARDS (NON-DRIVER)

A citizen of Alabama may apply to the native driver license examiner for a non-driver identification card. The similar diploma of proof of identification required of candidates for driver licenses throughout the state shall be required of candidates for non-driver identification enjoying playing cards. Identification enjoying playing cards are issued to candidates who do not bodily qualify for a driver license, would not have a gift Alabama driver license, or who need to discontinue driving and quit their license. The non-driver identification card bears a amount and the establish, date of begin, cope with, description of the actual individual, and a color image. The Identification Taking part in playing cards may be discovered wherever driver licenses may be discovered.

RENEWING YOUR LICENSE

Your driver license expires 4 years after it is issued and the expiration date is confirmed on the license. The license may be renewed at any time inside 60 days earlier to expiration at your Probate Determine or License Commissioner’s Office.

Military personnel, their dependents, faculty college students attending faculty, or totally different licensed Alabama drivers who’re shortly out of state ensuing from their job requirement may be eligible to make use of when you could have obtained an Alabama driver license alongside along with your picture and signature throughout the closing 4 years. Utility obtainable on www.alea.gov/driver license.

It is important to submit the required cost of $36.25 for renewal license or $31.25 for duplicate license by money order payable to the Driver License Unit. No non-public checks. Mail to the Driver License Unit, P.O. Discipline 1471, Montgomery, Alabama 36102-1471. The licensee’s full establish, date of begin, driver license amount, social security amount and out-of-state cope with should be included along with documentation providing motive for being out-of-state. A license will most likely be issued, equipped {a photograph} and signature are on file and mailed to the licensee’s out-of-state cope with. The license ought to bear an Alabama cope with. This does not apply to holders of a enterprise driver license.

Alabama regulation provides a grace interval of 60 days after expiration date of a driver license for the intention of driver license renewal and the driving force license shall be legit for this time interval. An Alabama driver license may be renewed with out examination inside a 3-year interval after expiration. A license issued beneath these circumstances will most likely be legit for a four-year interval from the ultimate expiration date instead of 4 years from date of concern. Regardless that license renewal is possible as a lot as three years after expiration, a person cannot legally operate a motor vehicle with an expired license.

DUPLICATING YOUR LICENSE

In case your license is misplaced, destroyed, or turns into illegible, nonetheless has not however expired, it is best to use for a copy license at your Probate Determine or License Commissioner Office. No examination is crucial nonetheless proof of identification paying homage to a licensed begin certificates is required at time of software program. Any specific individual making a false affidavit in buying a copy driver license may be charged with Forgery (Title 13A-9-3), Perjury (Title 13A-10-102) or every beneath the Felony Code of Alabama and punished accordingly by improbable, imprisonment or every.

CHANGE OF NAME, ADDRESS

If you happen to occur to need to change your establish, it is best to present right paperwork (marriage certificates or courtroom order) to your probate resolve or license commissioner. A reproduction cost will most likely be charged for a corrected license. Enterprise Driver License operators ought to go to a Driver License Office.

After altering your cope with inside Alabama, you have 30 days

whereby to tell the Driver License Unit, P. 0. Discipline 1471, Montgomery, Alabama 36102-1471 or contact the division via the web site at www. alea.gov. To switch your cope with in your driver license or non-driver identification card, apply for a copy license at a driver license inspecting office or renewal office (resolve of probate or license commissioner’s office). A $31.25 cost will most likely be charged for the corrected, duplicate license. Sooner than leaving the office, be certain that and guarantee your acceptable mailing cope with to be sure you’ll receive your license or non-driver identification card. Alabama driver licenses and non-driver identification enjoying playing cards mustn’t forwarded.

ORGAN DONOR PROGRAM

The Alabama Organ Coronary heart (AOC) is the federally designated organ procurement group for the state of Alabama. The Alabama Organ Coronary heart (AOC) encourages all Alabamians to make an educated selection about organ and tissue donation. Anyone can register to be a donor by means of the Alabama Laws Enforcement Firm (ALEA) or by our website, alabamaorgancenter.org. It will likely be necessary for people to share their donation selection with their households. In case you’re a minor, beneath the age of 18, you can register your must be a donor, nonetheless a mom or father’s consent is required for donation to occur. For additional data, please contact the Alabama Organ Coronary heart toll-free at 1-800-252-3677

SPECIAL RESTRICTIONS MAY APPLY

If you happen to occur to drive a enterprise vehicle that falls into one in every of many following classifications, you should secure an Alabama Enterprise Driver License (CDL).

CLASS A – This classification applies solely to “combination” cars with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) exceeding 26,000 kilos, equipped the Gross Car Weight Rating (GVWR) of the car being towed exceeds 10,000 kilos.

The holder of a Class A license, which contains any relevant endorsements, may operate all cars included in Class B, C, & D.

CLASS B – This class consists of single or combination cars the place the GVWR of the one vehicle exceeds 26,000 kilos. The car in tow mustn’t exceed 10,000 kilos. Class B licensees, with relevant endorsements, may drive all cars in Class C or D.

CLASS C – Vehicles designed to maneuver 16 or additional passengers, along with the driving force, and cars placarded for hazardous provides, that do not meet the requirements for Class A or B above fall beneath this classification and can drive all cars in Class D.

CDL Endorsements are required for double/triple trailers, tanker cars, passenger cars and cars placarded for hazardous provides.

ENDORSEMENTS

N – Tanks 1,000 gallons or bigger H – Hazardous provides X – Tanks and Haz Mat T – Double/triple trailers

P – Larger than 15 passengers along with driver S – College bus

Enterprise Drivers Manuals and information may be discovered at your native driver license office.

VESSEL LICENSE

In 1994, the Alabama Boating Safety Reform Act was handed requiring operator certification for all operators of motorized watercraft. People ages 12 years earlier and older may pay money for a vessel license.

In 2001, The Boating Safety Enhancement Act was handed mandating anyone who turned 12 years earlier after January 1, 2002, may, after buying a vessel license, operate a vessel solely if an grownup 21 years earlier or older with a vessel license, is onboard and capable of take prompt administration of the vessel. A licensed operator, 14 years earlier or older, may operate alone.

People born sooner than April 28, 1954 are exempt from examination nonetheless are required to go to their driver license office to have vessel class issued. Vessel manuals may be discovered at your native driver license office. The similar identification is required for first time candidates getting a vessel license if they do not already have an Alabama Driver License or Non-Driver Identification Card.

PRESENT YOUR LICENSE

In Alabama, a driver ought to have an relevant driver’s license (or learner permit) in his or her possession whereas working a motor vehicle and be able to present that driver’s license to any regulation enforcement officer upon his or her request.

[ad_2]

Provide hyperlink